Electrical fires are pervasive throughout the nation, causing injury, claiming lives, and resulting in large losses of property. Most electrical fires result from problems with faulty electrical outlets and old wiring.
Problems with extension/appliance cords and plugs also cause many home electrical fires. To help prevent an electrical fire in your home, routinely check electrical appliances and wiring and replace all worn, old, or damaged cords immediately.
Electrical Fire Safety Tips
Electrical Fire Safety Tips
Causes of Electrical Fires:
According to the National Fire Protection Association
- Lamps, light fixtures, and light bulbs (28%) and fixed wiring (22%) account for the largest share of fires among major types of electrical distribution equipment.
- Cords and plugs (39%) account for the largest share of civilian deaths.
- Lamps, light fixtures, and light bulbs (30%) account for the largest share of civilian injuries. Many avoidable electrical fires can be traced to misuse of electric cords, such as overloading circuits, poor maintenance, and running cords under rugs or in high traffic areas. Faulty electrical systems also cause many fires. In urban areas, faulty wiring accounts for 33% of residential electrical fires. Electrical fires occur most often during the months of December and January, winter months that call for more indoor activities and increases in lighting, heating, and appliance use. Fifteen percent of residential electrical fires start in the bedroom. Replace worn, old, or damaged appliance cords right away.
Safety Precautions
Ensuring electrical safety is crucial to prevent accidents, fires, and injuries. Here are some electrical safety tips to keep in mind:
Maintain Electrical Appliances:
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installation, maintenance, and usage of electrical appliances.
Unplug appliances when not in use to save energy and reduce the risk of electrical fires.
Inspect Cords and Plugs:
Regular check cords, plugs and outlets for signs of wear, damage, or fraying.
Replace damaged cords or plugs immediately to avoid electrical hazards.
Use Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs):
Install GFCIs in areas where water is present, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor outlets.
GFCIs help prevent electric shock by quickly shutting off power if a ground fault is detected.
Be Mindful of Extension Cords:
Use extension cords temporary and avoid overloading them.
Do not run cords under rugs or carpets, as this can cause overheating.
Properly Plug and Unplug Devices:
Plug appliances and electronics directly into outlets, and avoid overloading them with multiple devices using adapters or power strips.
When unplugging, grasp the plug firmly and pull straight out. Do not yank the cord.
Install Tamper-Resistant Outlets:
Consider using tamper-resistant outlets, especially in homes with young children, to prevent electrical shock accidents.
